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Sentry Notes

2011-Sep-20
We have transitioned to the debiasing and weight scheme described in Chesley, Baer and Monet (Icarus, vol. 210, pp. 158-181). This means that we are treating the asteroid observational data in a way that is more consistent with the statistical uncertainties and that has been shown to produce better fits and more reliable predictions. As explained in our 2010-Dec-7 note below, such a recomputation necessarily leads to minor changes in the listings, as well as some new additions and removals to the object list.

2010-Dec-7
As a part of fielding some enhancements to our process we are rerunning all objects in order to bring them up-to-date with our current software and dynamical models. Note that many objects with very low impact probabilities are only detected on a statistical basis, and so this recomputation can yield different results than those obtained before for these low interest cases. In particular, we will find some new potential impacts (and potential impactors) and will not identify some that were found in previous searches. Cases of higher interest will not change between runs.

2010-Nov-23
Updating our note of 2010-Jul-26 below, another object has been found to have potential impacts in the far future, beyond 100 years. 2009 FD is roughly 130 m in diameter with an estimated 1 in 435 chance of impact in 2185. The current analysis assumes only gravitational accelerations and does not incorporate the potentially important Yarkovsky (thermal) accelerations. Thus the 2009 FD Risk Table may be refined by future analyses that attempt to incorporate a more complete dynamical model.

2010-Jul-26
In some cases, investigations into potential impacts are conducted for more than 100 years into the future. Currently, there are two well-observed objects for which long-term analyses have been carried out.

1. Asteroid (29075) 1950 DA, has a significant possibility of impact on March 16, 2880. A careful computation of the impact probability, which is less than 0.33%, is challenging because the orientation of its spin pole is poorly known. Giorgini et al. (Science, Vol. 296. no. 5565, pp. 132 - 136, 2002) analyzed this object's motion, which is discussed here:
http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/1950da

2. The second object, (101955) 1999 RQ36, currently has non-zero impact probabilities on numerous occasions during the years after 2165. This is analyzed in a paper published by Milani et al. (Icarus, Vol. 203, pp. 460-471, 2009), which is available as here:
http://arxiv.org/abs/0901.3631 .

Note the Torino Scale is formally undefined for potential impacts more than one century into the future and so not applicable in such cases.

2009-Oct-07
The risk assessment for Apophis has been updated to reflect new astrometry released by Tholen et al. (DPS 2009) and dispersions due to the Yarkovsky effect. Results reported by Chesley et al. at the 2009 Div. of Planetary Sciences meeting.
2008-May-18
Sentry has switched to a new server and management architecture. As a part of this transition, all objects in the NEA catalog were reanalyzed with the new system. This recomputation leads inevitably to minor differences in the results due to the statistical nature of the impact monitoring algorithms.

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